President Roosevelt s New Deal - 971 Words

When President Roosevelt took office, the odds were stacked against him almost immediately. This was due to Roosevelt having to take on the task of getting America out of the Depression that It plunged into during the Herbert Hoover administration. The Great Depression happened through a myriad of events that ranged from bank failures to the stock market crashing multiple times in a short amount of time. The nation s economy was in turmoil and unemployment and poverty were at an all-time high and something had to be done to stop this economic free-fall. FDR and his political cabinet called the â€Å"Brain Trust† decided to take the Great Depression head on with a policy that included many reforms and an aggressive approach to unemployment. This policy would be known as the New Deal. The New Deals main goal was to help to end the Great Depression, FDR figured that the best way to do this would be to have the government be more hands on in the fight against the Great Depression . The approach of the New Deal was based on the government being more active and hands on, this lead to some individuals and factions to oppose his New Deal for various reasons . The opposition was mostly based on the reforms that were taking place on an economic level. Some groups viewed this as a way for the government to invade on the practice that allowed certain individuals to corner the market. These factions wanted the laws to go unchanged like they were during the Hoover administration (which wasShow MoreRelatedPresident Roosevelt s New Deal1025 Words   |  5 PagesFranklin Delano Roosevelt is consistently listed just behind Lincoln and Washington on ratings of American presidents by many historians. There are even some media sources, such as Newsweek and the Schlesinger Presidential Poll that list FDR as the top modern president. He was loved by the American people at the time, as evident by his four terms, the only president to do so. To the average and uninformed American, this may seem to be a fair assessment of the president that led his country out ofRead MorePresident Franklin D. Roosevelt s New Deal1374 Words   |  6 PagesPresident Franklin D. Roosevelt’s New Deal did not solve the problems of the Great Depression and slowed economic recovery for America until World War II. The Great Depression brought about a high unemployment, and the New Deal did not deal with it successfully. The Democratic Party benefited from the New Deal’s social and work programs because it shifted the African American vote from Republican to Democrat. (Powell, 2003) Some of the programs from the New Deal that exist today are broken and manipulatedRead MorePresident Franklin D. Roosevelt s New Deal1119 Words   |  5 PagesWhen President Franklin D. Roosevelt was elected in 1932, he took office in one of the worst economic crises in American history. The preceding three years were three years of significant hardship that took a toll on the nationâ€⠄¢s morale. He won the presidency in a landslide vote over the fairly conservative incumbent Herbert Hoover showing the American people were desperate for changes that could restore the nation to economic prosperity seen in the 1920’s. Once he was inaugurated, he quickly jumpedRead MoreThe Great Depression And President Roosevelt s New Deal894 Words   |  4 Pagesremembered for the Great Depression and President Roosevelt’s New Deal, demonstrated a time of great racial tension and segregation in America. Slavery dissolved and the Ku Klux Klan became less popular; the struggle of African Americans, however, was not over. Racial segregation thrived with half of African Americans out of work, their jobs transfered to whites who were struggling from the Great Depression (â€Å"Race During the Great Depression†). The New Deal, created to promote equality and produceRead MorePresident Franklin D. Roosevelt s New Deal1279 Words   |  6 Pagesnation was in a state of crisis when Franklin D. Roosevelt took office in 1933. The Great Depression had caused severe unemployment (up to 90% in some cities!), business failures, and serious disruptions in international trade. It’s no understatement that Roosevelt had a lot of work to do to fix the nation and restore trust in the government! This is when FDR’s New Deal comes in. As an AP US History student, it is important for you to know what the New Deal is, but also why it is important. This APUSHRead MoreThe Great Depression And President Roosevelt s New Deal895 Words   |  4 Pagessegregation, is historically remembered for the Great Depression and President Roosevelt’s New Deal. Slavery had ended and the Ku Klux Klan started to become less popular; the struggle for African Americans, however, was not over. Racial segregation continued to thrive with half of African Americans out of work, their jobs given to whites who were struggling from the Great Depression (â€Å"Race During the Great Depression†). The New Deal, created to promote equality and produce jobs, was largely ineffectiveRead MorePresident Franklin Delano Roosevelt s New Deal1364 Words   |  6 PagesWhen people think of President Franklin Delano Roosevelt, they see a President that inherited a horrible economy and turned it a round through his popular New Deal. He also led us through a World War. However, when different perspectives are taken into account, Roosevelt’s New Deal wasn’t the economic restorer that it is thought to be. The New Deal actually hindered the United States’ recovery. The New Deal prolonged the Great Depression because the New Deal inhibited the private sector, it droveRead MoreThe Social Security Act ( Ssa ) Of President Franklin D. Roosevelt s New Deal1102 Words   |  5 Pagesdrafted during the Great Depression as part of President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s New Deal. The SSA was an attempt to limit what were seen as dangers in the American life, including old age, poverty, unemployment, and the burden of widows and fatherless children. The SSA was intended to provide a minimal level of sustenance to older Americans, saving them from poverty. By signing the Social Security Act, President Roosevelt became the first president to advocate federal assista nce for the elderlyRead MoreTheodore Roosevelt And The Progressive Era1392 Words   |  6 PagesVice President of William McKinley died in November 1899 Theodore Roosevelt won the nomination unanimously. Little did Theodore know that this was the beginning of his rise to the presidency. He campaigned vigorously for McKinley which eventually lead to their landslide victory in 1900. Roosevelt spent six uneventful months as Vice President, as his most notable action was thrilling his supporters with words â€Å"Speak softly and carry a big stick, and you will go far.† On September 6th, President McKinleyRead MoreThe New Deal: Franklin Roosevelt879 Words   |  4 Pages The term, The New Deal, comes from Franklin Roosevelt’s 1932 democratic presidential nomination acceptance speech, Roosevelt says, I pledge you, I pledge myself, to a new deal for the American people.(Referring to the great depression) Roosevelt explains the New Deal as a use of the authority of government as an organized form of self-help for all classes and groups and sections of our country. The New Deal program was born in a Brain Trust meeting prior to Roosevelt’s inauguration. (Anonymous)

Symptoms And Symptoms Of Generalized Anxiety Disorder

TERMINOLOGY CLINICAL CLARIFICATION Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is a DSM-V anxiety disorder characterized by excessive worry and apprehensiveness about a variety of present and future activities and events. 48 o Six-month duration of anxiety and worry about a number of activities and events o Difficult for the patient to control the worry o Three or more of the following associated symptoms NOTE: only one item is required for children Restlessness, feeling on edge Easily fatigued Trouble concentrating, or mind goes blank Irritability Muscle tension Disturbed sleep o Symptoms cause signAcant distress as well as impairment in important domains of functioning {e.g., occupational, social, familial) o Anxiety and worry out of proportion to the impact or severity of the anticipated event, activity, or outcome o Chronic symptomatology, waxing and waning, alternating between threshold and subthreshold Forms CLASSIFICATION 41 ?Threshold generalized anxiety disorder- meets all diagnostic criteria 6 10 ?Subthreshold generalized anxiety disorder- the same risk factors, disability, comorbidities treatments, and presentation, except that the criterion for six months duration is not met 10 6 ?Early onset (before age 26, in one study); increased comorbidity; relapse is more common 43 31 Adult onset (after age 26, in the cited study) 31 DIAGNOSIS CLINICAL PRESENTATION 47 4 History o Excessive worry, anxiety, or apprehension about a variety of events and activities; of atShow MoreRelatedSymptoms And Symptoms Of Generalized Anxiety Disorder Essay1860 Words   |  8 PagesAnxiety plays a key role in the lives of many people in this world and causes many of them to feel very nervous or concerned about what is to come. There are many disorders that can come with having anxiety, but the most common disorder of them is Generalized Anxiety Disorder. By comprehending the effects and symptoms of Generalized Anxiety Disorder, there can be a result of treatments and medication that can lead to coping with GAD. More often than not, people tend to have regular anxiety and thatRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Generalized Anxiety Disorder892 Words   |  4 PagesPsychology Fall, 2016, Worksheet One 1. Define generalized anxiety disorder, and discuss how it differs from panic attacks, and from specific phobias. Generalized anxiety disorder is characterized by excessive anxiety and a feeling of being out of control. In addition, individuals with this disorder often experience a lack of concentration, disturbances in sleep, restlessness, and irritability. This disorder differs from panic attacks in that the anxiety is future based, instead of present based. DueRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Generalized Anxiety Disorder Essay1085 Words   |  5 PagesGeneralized Anxiety Disorders Introduction to the paper Anxiety is a component found within many other mental disorders. The most common is depression. There are a number of anxiety disorders in the DSM, we will be looking at generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). Generalized anxiety disorder causes one to worry and have anxiety about an event or activity that will most likely intensify and have a high impact on that particular activity or event. An individual diagnosed with generalized anxiety disorderRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Generalized Anxiety Disorder Essay1498 Words   |  6 Pages The basis and length of Ms. Hendricks symptoms of worry, and feeling overwhelmed is closely related to Generalized Anxiety Disorder. Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is a highly prevalent disorder characterized by excessive worry or anxiety about everyday events, whether they are internal or external or originating in the past, present, and/or future (American Psychiatric Association, 2000). The symptoms of Generalized Anxiety Disorder result from increase, typical, inflexible interactions ofRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Generalized Anxiety Disorder Essay1660 Words   |  7 PagesGeneralized anxiety disorder or GAD is described as excessive, exaggerated anxiety and worry about everyday life events with no logical reasons to justify it. Symptoms from this particular type of mental disorder include over exaggerated worrying and anxiety, an unrealistic view of situations in everyday life, fatigue, irritability, difficulty concentrating, muscle tension, and more. Life becomes a constant state of worry and dread. Eventually, the anxiety overtakes the person s mindset so muchRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Generalized Anxiety Disorder Essay2459 Words   |  10 Pages8) Other Specified Anxiety Disorder, with full criteria for generalized anxiety not met A 27-year-old electrician is describing symptoms that do not meet the full criteria for any of the disorders in the anxiety disorders diagnostic class of the Diagnostic Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed.; DSM-5; American Psychiatric Association [APA], 2013). Therefore, a diagnosis of other specified anxiety disorder is appropriate. However, it should be noted that the symptoms described are highlyRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Generalized Anxiety Disorder824 Words   |  4 Pages Anxiety/OCD/PTSD Disorders Generalized Anxiety Disorder PTSD When it comes to generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) and post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) though they differ in each diagnosis, they also can share a unique bond with each other. Both diagnoses can co-occur among patients. According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition (DSM-V), post-traumatic stress disorder is a mental health condition that s triggeredRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Generalized Anxiety Disorder2442 Words   |  10 Pages Introduction Generalized Anxiety Disorder is an excess and uncontrollable type of anxiety that causes worry with future events or activities. It is a very common and persistent disorder, more in women than in men. Some of the symptoms of this disorder are, restlessness, disturbance in sleeping, tight or tension feelings, increase of heart rate, sweating and many more (Mohlman, 2006). Adults over the age of 60 have the most common rate of having GAD, according to Mohlman â€Å"estimated prevalence ratesRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Generalized Anxiety Disorder1591 Words   |  7 Pagesprovided, Mary meets diagnostic criteria for Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD), according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fifth edition (DSM-5) (APA, 2013). Mary experiences excessive anxiety and worry, occurring more days than not for at least six months, about a number of events (work, friends, health). Mary reported that it is difficult to control the worry. The anxiety and wor ry are associated with the following symptoms, which are present for more days than not:Read MoreSymptoms Of Generalized Anxiety Disorder1218 Words   |  5 PagesGeneralized Anxiety Disorder Degie Gelaw American Sentinel University Generalized Anxiety Disorder The sympathetic nervous system stimulates the body’s â€Å"fight-or-flight† response by releasing epinephrine and nor-epinephrine when a perceived threat or situation arises resulting in feeling anxious. When a body’s physiological response which is a normal phenomenon becomes exaggerated and is associated with a particular fear or situation, a person feels extremely threatened resulting Symptoms And Symptoms Of Generalized Anxiety Disorder Introduction Generalized Anxiety Disorder is an excess and uncontrollable type of anxiety that causes worry with future events or activities. It is a very common and persistent disorder, more in women than in men. Some of the symptoms of this disorder are, restlessness, disturbance in sleeping, tight or tension feelings, increase of heart rate, sweating and many more (Mohlman, 2006). Adults over the age of 60 have the most common rate of having GAD, according to Mohlman â€Å"estimated prevalence rates among older adults range from 0.7 to 7.3%† (p. 1439). GAD also has an extensive effect of a twelve-month prevalence of 3.1% and a lifetime of 5.1% (Erickson, 2005). In the DSM – V it describes the criteria used to be able to diagnose Generalized Anxiety Disorder. It describes the disorder as â€Å"excessive anxiety and worry† and should be diagnosed if occurs more days than usual in a six month span. There are specifically six symptoms that should present for more days than usual to diagnose and those are, restlessness, easily fatigued, difficulty concentrating, irritability, muscle tension, and sleep disturbance (p. 300.2). Only three or more of these symptoms should appear for a person to be diagnosed with GAD. Other criteria say that if the worry and anxiety symptoms cause distress in any aspect of life such as not being able to function during the patient’s daily activities. Also these symptoms should not come from taking any other medications or drugs that the patient may beShow MoreRelatedSymptoms And Symptoms Of Generalized Anxiety Disorder Essay1860 Words   |  8 PagesAnxiety plays a key role in the lives of many people in this world and causes many of them to feel very nervous or concerned about what is to come. There are many disorders that can come with having anxiety, but the most common disorder of them is Generalized Anxiety Disorder. By comprehending the effects and symptoms of Generalized Anxiety Disorder, there can be a result of treatments and medication that can lead to coping with GAD. More often than not, people tend to have regular anxiety and thatRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Generalized Anxiety Disorder1742 Words   |  7 Pages TERMINOLOGY CLINICAL CLARIFICATION Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is a DSM-V anxiety disorder characterized by excessive worry and apprehensiveness about a variety of present and future activities and events. 48 o Six-month duration of anxiety and worry about a number of activities and events o Difficult for the patient to control the worry o Three or more of the following associated symptoms NOTE: only one item is required for children Restlessness, feeling on edge Easily fatigued TroubleRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Generalized Anxiety Disorder892 Words   |  4 PagesPsychology Fall, 2016, Worksheet One 1. Define generalized anxiety disorder, and discuss how it differs from panic attacks, and from specific phobias. Generalized anxiety disorder is characterized by excessive anxiety and a feeling of being out of control. In addition, individuals with this disorder often experience a lack of concentration, disturbances in sleep, restlessness, and irritability. This disorder differs from panic attacks in that the anxiety is future based, instead of present based. DueRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Generalized Anxiety Disorder Essay1085 Words   |  5 PagesGeneralized Anxiety Disorders Introduction to the paper Anxiety is a component found within many other mental disorders. The most common is depression. There are a number of anxiety disorders in the DSM, we will be looking at generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). Generalized anxiety disorder causes one to worry and have anxiety about an event or activity that will most likely intensify and have a high impact on that particular activity or event. An individual diagnosed with generalized anxiety disorderRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Generalized Anxiety Disorder Essay1498 Words   |  6 Pages The basis and length of Ms. Hendricks symptoms of worry, and feeling overwhelmed is closely related to Generalized Anxiety Disorder. Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is a highly prevalent disorder characterized by excessive worry or anxiety about everyday events, whether they are internal or external or originating in the past, present, and/or future (American Psychiatric Association, 2000). The symptoms of Generalized Anxiety Disorder result from increase, typical, inflexible interactions ofRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Generalized Anxiety Disorder Essay1660 Words   |  7 PagesGeneralized anxiety disorder or GAD is described as excessive, exaggerated anxiety and worry about everyday life events with no logical reasons to justify it. Symptoms from this particular type of mental disorder include over exaggerated worrying and anxiety, an unrealistic view of situations in everyday life, fatigue, irritability, difficulty concentrating, muscle tension, and more. Life becomes a constant state of worry and dread. Eventually, the anxiety overtakes the person s mindset so muchRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Generalized Anxiety Disorder Essay2459 Words   |  10 Pages8) Other Specified Anxiety Disorder, with full criteria for generalized anxiety not met A 27-year-old electrician is describing symptoms that do not meet the full criteria for any of the disorders in the anxiety disorders diagnostic class of the Diagnostic Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed.; DSM-5; American Psychiatric Association [APA], 2013). Therefore, a diagnosis of other specified anxiety disorder is appropriate. However, it should be noted that the symptoms described are highlyRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Generalized Anxiety Disorder824 Words   |  4 Pages Anxiety/OCD/PTSD Disorders Generalized Anxiety Disorder PTSD When it comes to generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) and post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) though they differ in each diagnosis, they also can share a unique bond with each other. Both diagnoses can co-occur among patients. According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition (DSM-V), post-traumatic stress disorder is a mental health condition that s triggeredRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Generalized Anxiety Disorder1591 Words   |  7 Pagesprovided, Mary meets diagnostic criteria for Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD), according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fifth edition (DSM-5) (APA, 2013). Mary experiences excessive anxiety and worry, occurring more days than not for at least six months, about a number of events (work, friends, health). Mary reported that it is difficult to control the worry. The anxiety and worry are associated with the following symptoms, which are present for more days than not:Read MoreS ymptoms Of Generalized Anxiety Disorder1218 Words   |  5 PagesGeneralized Anxiety Disorder Degie Gelaw American Sentinel University Generalized Anxiety Disorder The sympathetic nervous system stimulates the body’s â€Å"fight-or-flight† response by releasing epinephrine and nor-epinephrine when a perceived threat or situation arises resulting in feeling anxious. When a body’s physiological response which is a normal phenomenon becomes exaggerated and is associated with a particular fear or situation, a person feels extremely threatened resulting

Ethical Issues in Marketing Field

Question: Discuss about theEthical Issues in Marketing Field. Answer: Introduction: Ethical issues or concerns in marketing are majorly the problems that come up as a result of conflicts and lack of agreement on marketing issues. This is because, the partners involved have set aside a number of expectations on how the relationship of the business is suppose to take shape and how key transactions is to be conducted. According to the marketing field is a huge one, where monopoly cannot easily find space unless there are violations of ethical issues within the subject fields. It is the code of ethics in business that acts as guiding policies to every individual or partner within the marketing arena. According to most of the academic articles and research in respect to the subject, what is clear is that, the field of marketing has for long time experienced resurgence with the immense use of internet services and other popularity of the social media. The main idea behind this purpose is on the ease of companies to connect directly with other liable customers. This has changed in the recent past, since a number of companies conduct their market research with no regard to ethical concerns but for their own personal gains (CARRIGAN, MARINOVA SZMIGIN 2005). Companies end up bringing unfavorable competition and at some point leads to even infringement of consumers rights. Ethical Issues Delivery Channel as an Ethical Issue Most of the ethical issues have been noted to either violate the business ethics or contravenes the marketing field. The first ethical concern or issue is on the delivery channels. It is an issue because most of the business partners or operators have always opted for direct marketing which in most cases is very controversial especially when the approaches that are included are unsolicited. According to (Kimmel 2007) some of the common examples include television and telephonic commercials as well as mails that are direct. Deceptive Policies in Marketing and Ethics Other than the already mentioned, other ethical concerns are also on the deceptive marketing policies that are not bounded by specific limit or to one market of target. This in most cases may go unseen if the public is not keen or even careful. There are a number of ways in which deceptive policies in marketing can be presented. One of the most common one is on the use of humor. The main purpose of the subject in the previous sentence is because; it offers a loop hole for escaping from various types of human constraints. This in a number of cases makes some advertisers to take advantage and offer advertising methods that are deceptive and misleading for a product that can either cause harm or even alleviate the constraint through the usage of humor. Ethical Issue on Pricing This is another ethical concern that a number of business companies do violate and ends up looting huge sums of money from the consumers pockets. This is usually considered unethical and business operators have always been warned to desist from such acts or they face heavy penalties. There are various forms of unethical business practices that are normally related to this kind of practice. The first form includes big rigging. This is a type of fraud in the field of marketing where a commercial contract is given as a promise to one party, however, for the sake of imagery; other unrelated partners are also invited in the bid to offer their presence. The second form is of predatory pricing. A practice where a certain company or business operator intends to monopolize the marketing world, and in so doing offers its products at a negligible price and locks competitors out of the market door. The last one is on two competing business companies coming into a consensus without regarding the concept of the consumers and they raise the prices of their respective commodities. This is mainly rampant with those companies that produce similar products and the entire consumers are depending on them to satisfy their needs. It is a type of marketing issue that has been greatly experienced in Australia and the Australian citizens have greatly felt its impact, which goes with no doubt, is negative and very unbearable. A Pyramid Scheme This is also another ethical issue that a number of business companies has been using across the globe and easily accessing customers may playing with the psychology of everyone. In most cases, it considered as an anti- competitive process in accordance to (WINSTANLEY WOODALL 1999), this is because it may not easily be sustained in the marketing field. This kind of ethical issue promises its customers payment or good services majorly for undertaking the enrollment of other people into the scheme. If any research is done pertaining the business dealings, it is realized that in real sense, it does not supply any investment that is real or even engaging into the selling of products to the general public. This kind of unethical business practice will always demand that the initial investor enrolls other people for a free cost to them who will again engage in the enrolment of other people to be paid by the company. Ethical Dilemmas in the Marketing Field Nevertheless, with the rise of marketing content, advertisers and marketers who are considered as brand have found best opportunities that allow them to reach other people and engage their customers often. Although this has always been considered to be a score, to both parties, it has also been subjected to a number of marketing changes in the marketing field. It is these challenges that can also be referred to as dilemmas by some team of scholars (MCLEAN YODER 2005). They include issues like spamming. Spamming generally refers to the over promotion of messages that are unsolicited which in my view and that of many other intellect is seen as unethical going by the look in which the messages are normally disseminated or broadcasted. This is because of the cluttering up of opportunities for more useful information by the unwanted messages. The other ethical dilemma, is on distortions and dishonesty, this is usually experienced at the core of social media where the intentions are expected to be transparent with respect to communication. Untruthful or comments that may be termed as derogative can contribute to the jeopardy of the long term reputation of a company that has got a number of messages which are not controllable. Two Companies in Australia who has had Issues Regarding the way they do their Business in reference to Four Australian Articles that are in cooperated in the Australian Newspaper Australia as a whole has had issues of marketing ethics. Two companies of Australia were caught on the lime light on ethical concerns especially that of pricing as previously addressed. The subject companies were mainly dairy giants, that is, Murray Goulburn Company and Fonterra Company. They were debated by four media articles in the Australian newspaper to have played a very dangerous game of chicken by raising the price of milk higher than the required by the Australian Marketing policy. The articles were mainly, The Australian Conversation, The Australian Business Review, The Weekend Australian and The Australian Newsletter (Australia Eggleston 2010). It is also said that the two companies ought to have even considered the existence of global dairy market volatility, a point that both the companies overlooked. This is supported by the link provided in respect to the academic articles, https://public.eblib.com/choice/publicfullrecord.aspx?p=253986. Both the companies tried their level best in convincing the general public by leveling allegations against each other but each one of them was found to be at fault for racing to the bottom. It is argued that although the companies are located in Australia, they are having members across the globe, for example, Fonterra Company is having most of its members in New Zealand and it is the largest dairy exporter in the world (Australia Eggleston 2011). The two subject companies had a head to head competition for their own benefit or for the purpose of monopolizing the marketing field not realizing the damage that they were causing. They ended up affecting negatively the producers like the dairy farmers since purchase of dairy meals also went high when the price of milk shot up. The people who were largely affected were the consumers who at all cost had to look for ways of buying milk even if the price was unbearable. (Other than the in text citation made and the link provided in respect to the Australian Newspaper that contained four Australian articles as provided, the references can also be found in the referencing list in the last page). The Aspect of Marketing Where the Subject Companies had Issues and also discussed by Four Australian Media Articles with respect to the Australian Newspaper The main aspect of marketing ethics in which the mentioned companies had issues, was on pricing. The subject media articles confirmed that both the companies played a major role in raising the price of milk without regarding the interest of other key players like the producers or manufacturers, consumers and even world marketing organizations. When the two subject companies raised the milk price although performing better, there was much uproar in the air. They were even blamed for disregarding the existence of the global dairy trade as mentioned in the previous paragraph. This shows that the step that both Murray Goulburn and Fonterra Company took was unethical. Conclusion Ethical issues in the marketing field have been common both in the recent past and even to date. This is due to lack of concern that business operators and companies or organizations have at the expense their own good as noted in the above detailed discussion. A number of issues addressed are not only common to companies in Australia but across the globe. Therefore, business companies should adopt guiding policies that will safeguard the business code of ethics to offer a fair ground of competition and even to other key players like consumers, producers and even manufacturers. References Australia., Eggleston, A. (2010). Milking it for all it's worth: Competition and pricing in the Australian dairy industry. Canberra: Senate Economics References Committee. Australia., Eggleston, A. (2011). The impacts of supermarket price decisions on the dairy industry: Second interim report. Canberra: Economics References Committee. Carrigan, M., Marinova, S. T., Szmigin, I. (2005). Ethics and international marketing: research background and challenges. Bradford, England, Emerald Group Pub. https://public.eblib.com/choice/publicfullrecord.aspx?p=253986. Kimmel, A. J. (2007). Ethical issues in behavioral research: Basic and applied perspectives. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Pub. Mclean, D. J., Yoder, D. G. (2005). Issues in recreation and leisure: ethical decision making. Champaign, Ill, Human Kinetics. Winstanley, D., Woodall, J. (1999). Ethical issues in contemporary human resource management. New York, St. Martin's Press.